2019 - Cette épingle a été découverte par sebastien gaudart. Once again the Philidor Defence was played: Alekhine had a combinative gift and thrilled the chess public and influenced every great chess player since. A declaration of war against Russia occurred, and Alekhine, along with other Russian players, were interned. vs Alekhine 1922 Efim Bogoljubov vs Alexander Alekhine "The Triple Queen Sacrifice" (chessgames.com game of the day Sep-10-08) Instead his play was strictly positional and his attacks very subtle. In 1909, Alekhine took first place at the All-Russian Amateur Tournament. During 1919-1921 he worked as a lawyer and interpreter in various Soviet institutions. Chez Alekhine, les Echecs tournaient à l'obsession, et excluaient les autres plaisirs de la vie. The next period of Alekhine’s chess career was marked by personal struggle. That work and his New York 1924 masterpiece remain strong influences on the chess world, in addition to his games and contributions to opening theory. Chess games of Alexander Alekhine, career statistics, famous victories, opening repertoire, PGN download, discussion, and more. In the beginning of 1924, Alekhine played blindfolded against 26 players in New York—breaking the record that inspired him to take chess seriously. In March-April 1924 he took third in the elite New York tournament behind Lasker and Capablanca—a bizarre replication of the 1914 St. Petersburg tournament finish. For this Alekhine was really not to blame, as he had come to the conclusion (based on previous unfortunate experiences) that Capablanca could only be beaten by his own style. He won the rematch in 1937 with an impressive result of 10:4. Ce jour-là, le grand joueur américain Harry Nelson Pillsbury améliore son propre record dans la discipline en affrontant 22 adversaires, les yeux bandés, il signe le score impressionnant de 17 victoires et quatre n… In 1921 Alekhine made a remarkable return to the international scene by winning tournaments in Triberg, Budapest, and The Hague with a cumulative score of 19 wins, 12 draws, and no losses. He placed third behind only the world champion Lasker and Jose Raul Capablanca. La suite de la carrière échiquéenne d'Alekhine est troublée par la triste période que traverse l'Histoire de l'humanité. Garry Kasparov once said I fell in love with the rich complexity of his ideas at the chessboard. Alekhine could play blindfolded by the age of 12. It was at this tournament that Alekhine and several other leading players signed the "London Rules" suggested by Capablanca for the world championship negotiations. He could attack when it was needed - indeed, he used to be known as the "Austrian Morphy" - but he suppressed his attacking talent in favour of a thoughtful, principled, positional style. Some other top names from the event include Rubinstein, Nimzowitsch, and Joseph Henry Blackburne. Des articles antisémites apparaissent également signés à son nom, bien qu'il démente formellement les avoir écrits. Avant de quitter définitivement la Russie, Alekhine remporte le championnat de Moscou en 1920, réalisant au passage le score parfait de 11/11,  ne résidant pas dans la ville, il n'est toutefois pas déclaré champion de Moscou. Garry Kasparov a déclaré un jour : "j'admire le raffinement de ses idées [Alekhine], et j'ai essayé autant que possible d'imiter son style enragé d'attaquant, caractérisé par ses sacrifices aussi soudains que tonitruants". Style Portrait de Capablanca ... Olga Capablanca, The Chess Legacy of José Raul Capablanca : Last Lectures by José Raul Capablanca, Cornerstone Library, 1966; Notes et références. Queen's Gambit Declined: Queen's Knight Variation, 3...Nf6, Queen's Pawn Opening: Zukertort Variation, Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack, Indian Game: East Indian, Anti-Nimzo-Indian Variation, Ruy López Opening: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense. Alexandre Alekhine est assurément l'un des meilleurs joueurs de tous les temps. Occupying a place on many people’s top-10 best-ever lists, the fourth official world champion held the title for 17 years—second only to Emanuel Lasker. Il a écrit plus de 20 livres sur les échecs, et deux d'entre eux sont régulièrement mentionnés parmi les meilleurs de tous les temps. In 1933, Alekhine again broke his own blindfold chess record by playing against 32 people simultaneously. The circumstances surrounding his death are still debated today. En janvier, il se classe, en compagnie de Nimzowitsch, premier du tournoi des Maîtres russes. Quelques heures après avoir terminé les préparatifs d'un nouveau match de Championnat du Monde avec Botvinnik, il est retrouvé mort dans sa chambre d'hôtel en 1946. I like his universality, his approach to the game, his chess ideas. Subjugué par cet exploit, Alekhine n'a alors plus qu'une idée en tête, faire mieux ! Malheureusement, sa carrière est de nouveau interrompue par la guerre, menant au chaos sa vie personnelle. Alekhine Chess Club, Kolkata. Alekhine scored six wins, three losses, and 25 draws. La perte et la reconquête du titre mondial, son premier match de Championnat du Monde, Queen's Gambit Declined: Queen's Knight Variation, 3...Nf6, Queen's Pawn Opening: Zukertort Variation, Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack, Indian Game: East Indian, Anti-Nimzo-Indian Variation, Ruy López Opening: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense. De 1927, jusqu'au milieu des années 1930, Alekhine domine les échecs. His chess was reduced to off-hand and handicap play, several small matches, the 1919-1920 Moscow City Chess championship (which he swept with a perfect 11/11 score), and the All-Russia Chess Olympiad in October 1920 where he also went undefeated. 200 carefully chosen positions for you to solve, representing some of the most interesting and instructive positions from Alekhine's games in an additional section. His book about the 1924 New York tournament is considered a true masterpiece. La brillance d'Alekhine, sublimée aux échecs, s'étend au delà de sa carrière. Most notable were accusations of anti-Semitism, although many sources point out how Alekhine agreed to cooperate with the Nazis during World War II to protect his wife when she wasn’t granted an exit visa from France. Il se classe aussi septième sur 16 dans le top tournoi de Hambourg, derrière Carl Schlechter, Frank Marshall et Aaron Nimzowitsch. After losing the match, Alekhine had uneven results in tournaments leading up to his rematch with Euwe. The year 1910 saw Alekhine win the Moscow Chess Club Autumn and Winter Tournaments, give his first simultaneous exhibition (+15 -1 =6) and participate in the master section of the 17th German Chess Congress in Hamburg, coming equal 7th with Fyodor Ivanovich Dus Chotimirsky. The first great chess thinker, whose often awkward-looking and defensive mature chess style was in total contrast to his dashing, gambiting contemporaries. Le quatrième champion du monde de l'histoire figure dans le top 10 de la majorité des amateurs d'échecs. In 1912 Alekhine took first at the Nordic Masters Congress in Stockholm, and in 1913 he placed first in Scheveningen (ahead of David Janowsky, Gyula Breyer, and others); however, he proved himself as an elite player in 1914. These rules were called the "golden wall" by some contemporaries who considered the financial conditions unmatchable. The tournament was stopped, and Alekhine received the prize for first place, but a series of events interfered with chess. Pour Lucas Chess : menu "Outils" > "Moteurs" > "Moteurs externes"; bouton "Nouveau" et allez cherchez "rebeluci.exe". Nevertheless, Alekhine stayed in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II, playing and winning multiple events. A Buenos Aires, Alekhine vient à bout de Capablanca dans le plus long match de championnat jamais disputé jusqu'alors. Alekhine est également l'unique champion du monde à mourir alors qu'il détient encore le titre. Alekhine’s chess brilliance extended to every aspect of the board and beyond. Pourtant, Alekhine se montre aussi dominant dans des positions tranquilles et les fins de parties. He’s the only world champion to die with that distinction. It was shocking as Alekhine hadn’t previously won against Capablanca. After regaining his world title in 1937, Alekhine accomplished several tournament victories. The renaissance of chess activity in Europe was a call to emigrate for Caissa's chosen. Alekhine était un tacticien brillant qui excellait dans tous les compartiments du jeu. Alekhine understood that to attempt to defeat Capablanca in the style that he beat other masters would only backfire, that his energy would be used against him. The next year he played in another strong event, the Carlsbad 1911 chess tournament, sharing seventh-eleventh out of 26 players, behind all-time greats such as Akiba Rubinstein, Nimzowitsch, and Schlechter. In a few weeks, Alekhine obtained permission to return home, while some others (like Efim Bogoljubov) had to say in Germany for several years. Il n'est par conséquent pas invité aux tournois d'après-guerre. Another title defense occurred when Alekhine faced Max Euwe at the 1935 World Chess Championship in the Netherlands. 1935 - Games 7,8,9,10: Evolution of Style #110:Alekhine vs Euwe 1935 - Games 12,14,16,19 : Sultan Khan- one of the most naturally talented players ever! Alekhine was a brilliant tactician who excelled in all areas of the game. À l'âge de 12 ans, Il est déjà capable de jouer à l'aveugle et un an plus tard, en 1905, il participe à ses premiers tournois par correspondance, développant ainsi rapidement ses compétences. The 34th and final game took four days, with adjournments, and remains a classic example of a grind-it-out win from the fourth world champion. Alekhine défend deux fois son titre contre Bogoljubow, avec une grande facilité : en 1929, il totalise 11 victoires pour 5 défaites et 9 nulles tandis qu'en 1934, il score huit fois, s'incline trois fois et se satisfait 15 fois du demi-point. Alexandre Aleksandrovitch Alekhine (en russe : Александр Александрович Алехин) est un joueur d' échecs russe, né le 19 octobre 1892 (31 octobre 1892 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Moscou, naturalisé français en 1927 et mort le 24 mars 1946 à Estoril (Portugal),. Seul Emanuel Lasker est parvenu à faire mieux que son règne long de 17 années. Néanmoins, Alekhine reste dans l'Europe occupée par les nazis, jouant et gagnant de multiples événements. Alekhine defeated Euwe easily, regaining his title with 10 wins, four losses, and 11 draws. The Evolution of Chess Style #73 : Bogo. Annexes. Already as a candidate, he took second place at the 1927 New York tournament (behind Capablanca). In Budapest, he employed the famous Alekhine Defense for the first time. However, his career was interrupted by another world war and more chaos in his personal life. In 1922 in London he took second place behind the new world champion, Capablanca. He achieved a phenomenal result of 11-0 and not a single one of his games ended in a draw! 23 déc. In 1927, after beating José Raúl Capablanca, Alekhine ascended the chess throne. Il était notamment connu pour sa surprenante vitesse de jeu et sa capacité à trouver le meilleur coup dans une position donnée en quelques instants, à la manière d'un ordinateur. The Chess.com member WackyJ1 wrote: "You hear about 'style' everywhere from chess books to chess articles.With statements like, 'You should choose your opening based on what suits your style' and, 'Steer games towards positions that are more suited to your style,' you hear about player categorizations based on style. His tournament wins during this period were extensive, and they’re highlighted by the San Remo tournament in 1930 (3.5 points ahead of Nimzowitsch) and Bled in 1931 (5.5 points ahead of Bogoljubov). 600 games are commented for the first time. Located in the heart of Kolkata. Alekhine and Capablanca never had a rematch for the world title. Alekhine dispute plusieurs mini-matchs et tournois au top niveau avant son premier duel pour le titre en 1927. Le principal obstacle au déroulement d'une telle rencontre était principalement d'ordre financier, Capablanca exigeant de recevoir plus de la moitié du prix, même s'il était vaincu. » Alexander Alekhine. Toutefois, il ne s'implique guère dans le jeu les quelques années à suivre, jusqu'à assister à une simultanée à l'aveugle à laquelle son frère aîné prend part. Alexander Alekhine. Several opening variations bear his name, with the most notable being Alekhine’s Defense (1. e4 Nf6). Alekhine termine quatrième ex-equo avec Marshall, derrière Capablanca (1er), et le duo Emanuel Lasker, Siegbert Tarrasch qui se partage la 2nde place. Son apport à la théorie est également indéniable, plusieurs variantes d'ouverture portent son nom, mais la plus renommée est sans aucun doute la Défense d'Alekhine (1. e4 Cf6). However, he didn’t get too involved in the game until a couple of years later when he was impressed by a simultaneous blindfold exhibition involving his older brother. En 1933, Alekhine repousse encore ses limites et améliore son record de simultanée à l'aveugle, portant son nombre d'adversaires à 33. La 34ème et dernière partie du match dure quatre jours, avec des ajournements, et demeure un exemple classique d'une victoire sans merci de la part du quatrième champion du monde. He and Capablanca couldn’t come to terms, and Alekhine passed away in 1946 while finalizing a world championship match with Mikhail Botvinnik. https://kingscrusher.tv/chesstactics || https://kingscrusher.tv/londonsystem#KCEvolutionChessStyle#KCAlexanderAlekhine#KCJoseRaulCapablanca♚ Play … Les accusations d'antisémitisme portent le plus atteinte à son image, bien que de nombreuses sources soulignent qu'Alekhine accepte de coopérer avec les nazis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale uniquement pour protéger sa femme, qui n'a pas obtenu de visa pour quitter la France. Sa maîtrise des finales en fait également l'un des plus grands techniciens de l'histoire. Alekhine apprend à jouer aux échecs à l'âge de six ou sept ans. En 1910, il remporte les tournois d'automne et d'hiver du Club d'Échecs de Moscou et donne sa première simultanée (15 victoires, une défaite et six nulles). It is fitting that this year's Alekhine Memorial chess tournament was held in the Louvre Museum in Paris and the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg. By Alexandre_Alekhine_01.jpg: George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) derivative work: JesusAngelRey (Alexandre_Alekhine_01.jpg) [Public domain], via … Mikhail Nekhemyevich Tal (Latvian: Mihails Tāls; Russian: Михаил Нехемьевич Таль, Mikhail Nekhem'evich Tal, pronounced [mʲɪxɐˈiɫ nʲɪˈxʲemʲɪvʲɪtɕ ˈtalʲ]; sometimes transliterated Mihails Tals or Mihail Tal; 9 November 1936 – 28 June 1992) was a Soviet Latvian And Joseph Henry Blackburne playing and winning multiple events Capablanca dans le plus long de... Record that inspired him to take chess seriously of 10:4 had uneven results in tournaments leading to! Des amateurs d'échecs top tournoi de Hambourg, derrière Carl Schlechter, Frank Marshall et Aaron Nimzowitsch des! 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