See also ecosystem, habitat and organism. An aspect of waste management that involves reducing the amount of waste we produce and minimising the potential harm to human health or the environment from packaging or ingredients in products. A company that provides the public with essentials such as electricity or water. A statement about the expected effects on the environment of a proposed project or development such as a new road or waste water treatment plant, including how any severe effects on the environment will be addressed. A system run by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEI) to provide grants to homeowners who intend to install in their existing homes a new renewable energy heating system, for example heat  pumps, solar panels or wood chip or pellet boilers. In this guide, matter from living, or once-living, things. This is why it is sometimes called the “Silent Killer”. This informative dictionary contains over 8,500 entries on all aspects of environmental science and conservation. Leaves, straw or compost used to cover growing plants to protect them from the wind or cold. It covers a six-year period and states the local authority’s goals for a range of areas such as maintaining and improving roads and parks, preserving and enhancing amenities (such as playgrounds or swimming pools), zoning land for homes, businesses, factories and farming and providing services and facilities such as waste disposal and sewerage. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary science. Environmental-science. A unit of carbon dioxide bought to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Preserving or protecting animals and resources such as minerals, water and plants through planned action (such as breeding endangered species) or non-action (such as not letting taps run unnecessarily). Environmental science is the study of interactions among physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment. See also renewable energy. Environmental science deals with the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment. CFL bulbs will completely replace filament bulbs in Ireland by 1 September 2012. Biodiversity covers all plants, animals and micro-organisms on land and in water. Chapter 1-7 key terms. Environmental science is the study of the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of nature. AP Environmental Science Vocabulary Flashcards Tags: AP Environmental Science, AP Exams, Entrance Exams, Environmental Science, Environmental Science, Environmental Science, Geography, Humanities & Social Studies, Science. Term. Additional definitions have been sourced from the European Environment Agency and the US Environmental Protection Agency. (Source: US EPA). A rule made by a local authority to govern activities within the area it controls. Ratings are on a scale from A to G, with A-rated appliances using the least energy and G-rated needing the most. Highly toxic chemicals that can be formed in small amounts from forest fires or volcanoes but more often are produced unintentionally from industrial activities and from incinerating waste and burning fossil fuels. People … Waste produced within the home, including garden waste. BER ratings are carried out by BER Assessors registered with the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland. Environmental science is a quantitative discipline with both applied and theoretical aspects and has been influential in informing the policies of governments around the world. Radon has no smell, taste or colour and can seep into homes, building up to dangerous levels if there is not enough ventilation. An international agreement signed in Japan in 1997, attached to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. An engine or machine, usually mounted on a towe, that captures the force of the wind and converts it to electricity. In the context of waste, certificates or other documents granted by local authorities to private companies to collect and manage waste or to operate waste management facilities such as recycling centres. The pattern is affected by the amount of rain or snowfall, average temperatures throughout the year, humidity, wind speeds and so on. Two of the major points of view include conservation and preservation of the environment. A vehicle such as a car or small van that is scrapped and sent for recycling. ... Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards . Ionising radiation includes ultraviolet rays, radon gas and X-rays. The use of fossil fuels for energy is increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is believed to contribute to global warming. These may take a long time to break down and attract unwanted pests. See also bring bank, recycling centre and WEEE. A public plan that sets out the development objectives and policies of a local authority for its area. Since 1 January 2009, all homes being sold or rented must have a BER certificate. Other charges may apply depending on the use of the service over a given period of time. A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide you produce through your lifestyle every day, for example through driving or using electrical appliances and lighting. For more information, see the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland or lo-call 1850 927 000. See also household waste. The scheme trains and offers grants to community organisations to carry out work such as attic insulation, draught proofing, installing lagging jackets and so on. : atmosphere: The Earth's atmosphere is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. As the human population grows and grows, natural resources are being used at a rapid rate, and large areas of forest are being converted for human use. Solid fuel, such as charcoal, that does not release smoke when it is burned. Feel free to add other words in a comment below. Another word for environmental science. Air is made up of a number of gases, mostly nitrogen and oxygen and, in smaller amounts, water vapour, carbon dioxide and argon and other trace gases. The Government’s campaign to change how people in Ireland think about climate change and encourage us to change how we behave. Being unable to heat a home to a safe and comfortable level because of low household income or having to spend more than 10% of household income to heat a home to a comfortable level because the home is not energy efficient. Actions to save fuels, for example better building design, changing production processes, developing better transport policies, using better road vehicles and using insulation and double glazing in homes. Permission granted by a local authority for new buildings or for extensions, once nobody objects to the plans. Total Cards. ecohousing, ecolabel, ecomaterial. Policies, rules or actions by a local authority designed to reduce traffic speed or limit the amount of traffic in an area at certain times of day. the study of natural processes in the environment and how humans can affect them Any living thing, from bacteria and fungi through to insects, plants, animals and humans. See waste prevention. (2004). List of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in environmental science, Levine, J. • eco- - a prefix now added to many words indicating a general consideration for the environment e.g. See also recycling centre and civic amenity site. These tables provide the word or phrase in the left column and an example of how to use the term(s) in the righthand column to provide context. Find more ways to say environmental science, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's … A tax on fuels according to their carbon content, which aims to encourage people and businesses to use fuels with less carbon and reduce the amount of energy they use. In this guide, getting rid of waste by discarding it into a bin and, when it is collected, by incincerating it or sending it to landfill. All types of energy derived from biomass, including biofuels. The waste is first sorted mechanically into materials that can and cannot be recycled. See also greenhouse effect and global warming. The management of waste collection, handling, processing, storage and transport from where it is produced to where it is finally disposed. A strong knowledge of vocabulary is one of the most important factors for success on the AP Environmental Science test. In the context of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, it is the change in climate caused by higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities as well as natural climate changes. Environmental science provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems. See also wind turbine. A common radioactive gas emitted from ordinary soils and rock. 103. Waste that contains paper, cardboard, textiles (for example fabric or carpet), timber, food, garden clippings, glass, plastic and other manufactured materials. Environmental Studies. Source:  National Adult Literacy Agency www.nala.ie, PO Box 3000 Johnstown Castle Estate Wexford, Y35 W821 Tel. A system in which the amount you pay for bin collections depends on the amount of waste you throw away. A source of fuel made from living and recently-dead plant materials such as wood, leaves and the biodegradable part of industrial and municipal waste. See also sustainable tourism. Amazon.com. Fine solid or liquid particles that pollute the air and are added to the atmosphere by natural and man-made processes at the Earth’s surface. The area occupied by a community or species (group of animals or plants), such as a forest floor, desert or sea shore. A wheelie bin used in some local authorities to collect organic waste such as food and light garden waste (for example grass cuttings). Subject. A voluntary international label that identifies appliances that meet certain standards of energy efficiency. Non-ionising radiation includes visible light, radio waves and microwaves. The most common causes of carbon monoxide poisoning in the home are house fires, faulty heating appliances such as boilers, blocked chimney or flues, and rooms not properly ventilated. This bundle includes 27 crossword puzzles with all the vocabulary students will need for the APES exam. Short for ‘mechanical biological treatment’, which is a way of sorting and treating waste. Short for National Spatial Strategy, which is the Government’s 20-year plan to balance population growth and social and economic development between different regions in Ireland. Plants and animals that are grown or reared without the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides or hormones. limits of components of environmental science and engineering. A public or private facility that accepts recyclable and non-recyclable materials such as garden and household waste and certain hazardous wastes such as paints, batteries and electrical and electronic devices. The quality of a river basin affects the quality of water, so efforts to protect and improve water quality must often include plans for managing river basins. Carbon neutral. The plants and animals that are native to a particular area or period of time. Some gases have a strong smell, for example sulphur dioxide and methane, while others, such as carbon monoxide, do not have any smell at all. A natural or man-made site that has outstanding universal value and meets at least one of 10 conditions decided by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. A short form of the phrase ‘biological diversity’, which means the variety of life on this planet and how it interacts within habitats and ecosystems. An environmental tax that customers must pay when they accept a plastic or laminated bag from a retailer. Short for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), which are any unwanted devices with a plug or battery – from a remote control or digital camera to a vacuum cleaner or fridge freezer. Ecology. High UV levels can lead to skin cancer and cataracts and affect the growth of plants. If a person is exposed to carbon monoxide over a period, it can cause illness and even death. A material is said to be radioactive if it emits radiation. An illegal method of getting rid of household waste, possibly in an attempt to save on bin charges, that releases levels of pollutants into the air, so harming air quality and risking the health of those burning the waste and of their neighbours. Environmental science and engineering are young professions compared to many other disciplines in the physical and natural sciences and engineering. Not buying it: my year without shopping. : to affect: This area was affected by the flood. Poisonous or harmful to the body (ecotoxic relates to damage to the environment). The portion of land drained by a river and the streams that flow into it. It is titled 'From Air Quality to Zero Emissions'  and the EPA has obtained permission from NALA to publish this information which is outlined below. Environmental Science Terms. Benefits of a property, such as nearby playgrounds, swimming pools, community centres or parks. Over the years, there have been many opinions on how to manage public lands. A measure of the level of pollution in the air. Nye, J.S. In the context of climate change, carbon dioxide released when substances, especially oil, gas, and coal, are burned by vehicles and planes, by factories and by homes. They can affect water quality adversely by lowering the dissolved oxygen in the water. Liquid wastes such as sewage and liquid waste from industries. A change in the climate of a region over time due to natural forces or human activity. Tap again to see term . The major greenhouse gases that cause climate change are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (NO2). Short for ‘chloroflurocarbons’, which are chemicals used in manufacturing and, in the past, in aerosol cans and refrigerators, which can damage the ozone layer. See also global warming, greenhouse gases and radiation. “Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences (including ecology, biology, physics, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Money raised from the tax is put into a special fund that is used to protect the environment. See also composting. Cards Return to Set Details. A furnace that is designed to burn waste at very high temperatures under controlled conditions and is licensed by national regulatory authorities. Much significant legislation, good and bad, was passed before the advent of the Environmental Movement and an even greater amount since that time. The National Adult Literacy Agency(NALA) has developed an A – Z guide containing over 100 explanations of common environmental terms. Gravity. In this guide, material such as foam or glass wool that is used in homes and other buildings to prevent heat loss, reduce noise and improve comfort. Because of this, it covers numerous different fields of science, including biology, chemistry, and the Earth sciences. Homes are placed on a scale from A to G. A-rated homes need the least amount of energy while G-rated need the most. The portion of Earth and its atmosphere that can support life (Source: US EPA). Fixed fees that must be paid for a certain period, often a year, to continue receiving a service. Pemission to emit to the atmosphere, one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent, during a specific trading period. A place where you can bring materials for recycling, for example glass, newspapers, heavy cardboard and textiles. List of most popular Environmental terms updated in January 2021 A vocabulary list featuring earth science. Material from plants or animals that can be used to create compost because it will decompose naturally over time. Click again to see term . Waste collected after a consumer has disposed of it, for example sweet wrappers or packaging from small electronic goods such as mobile phones or MP3 players. (eds) 2000. Social as well as scientific in focus, it provides comprehensive coverage of the social aspect of environmental science (including treaties, organisations, and agencies relating to the environment) and ecology, as well as biographies of key figures in the field. As things such as climate change and global warming are major concerns effecting people today, environmental scientists use their research to look for ways to inhibit the continuation of these problems, and, in turn, creating a sustainable future for the earth. & Donohue, J. Within the European Union, the label relates to office equipment such as computers and photocopiers. All WEEE left in retail outlets and civic amenity sites are collected for recycling. See also ecotourism. A site that is specially designed to dispose of waste and operates with a licence granted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A scheme, run by Sustainable Energy Ireland, that aims to improve the energy efficiency of private owned or rented homes occupied by low income households. Journal of Industrial Ecology (since 1997), International Society for Industrial Ecology (since 2001), Progress in Industrial Ecology (since 2004), Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, neighbourhood environment improvement plan, prescribed waste and prescribed industrial waste, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, http://www.waterfootprint.org/?page=files/Concept, Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_environmental_science&oldid=998438805, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 11:06. Organic waste, typically coming from plant or animal sources (for example food scraps and paper), which other living organisms can break down. The allowance is only valid for the purpose of the Directive and can only be transferred in accordance with the Directive. Simple rootless plants that grow in sunlit waters in proportion to the amount of available nutrients. The greenhouse effect has always existed; without it, Earth would be too cold for plants, animals and people to survive. By matching where people work more closely to where they live, the strategy aims to improve people’s quality of life and sense of community, enhance local investment and create a better environment. Environmental science is also very concerned with studying bodies and sources of water. A vehicle that is driven by an electric motor or battery and is generally less noisy and less polluting than common combustion engine vehicles. Fees paid to local authorities for providing services such as collecting domestic waste. See also greenhouse gases and photosynthesis. In this guide, the movement of air between the inside and outside of a building usually through windows, doors and air vents built into the building’s walls or ceilings. Ecosystem. It includes a website, www.change.ie, which has carbon calculators that can calculate the carbon foootprint of individuals, businesses and local authorities. Environmental science, interdisciplinary academic field that draws on ecology, geology, meteorology, biology, chemistry, engineering, and physics to study environmental problems and human impacts on the environment. See carbon offset. A highly poisonous, odourless, tasteless and colourless gas that is formed when carbon material burns without enough oxygen. Governance in a globalizing world. These devices must be disposed of carefully to avoid damage to the environment. Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which tend to trap heat radiating from the Earth’s surface, so causing warming in the lower atmosphere. Browse the list of 3.8k Environmental abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Waste produced in urban areas, mainly made up of household waste but also some small commercial waste that is similar to household waste. Under the agreement, which has been in force in Ireland since 2005, industrialised countries promised to reduce their combined greenhouse gas emissions to at least 5 percent below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. Economics is also a very significant aspect of topics within environmental science. A design, usually of a building, that includes environmentally-friendly features such as solar panels, skylights or recycled building materials. The reduction of trees in a wood or forest due to natural forces or human activity such as burning or logging. A general term for any chemicals that are used to kill weeds, fungi, insects or other pests. Environment Vocabulary Quiz Directions: Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right. Water that is collected on the ground or in a stream, river, lake, wetland or ocean. A community of organisms that depend on each other and the environment they inhabit. A way to stop heat from escaping a home, for example by sealing window frames and using draught excluders under doors. ... Continental glacier=A glacier that forms a continuous cover of ice over areas of 50,000 square kilometers or more and spreads outward in all directions under the influence of its own weight. Being exposed to high levels of radon gas over a long period of time increases the risk of developing lung cancer. Most modern and efficient incinerator generate heat and energy from burning waste. Common examples are chewing gum and cigarette butts. A unit, equal to one ton of carbon dioxide, that individuals, companies or governments buy to reduce short-term and long-term emissions of greenhouse gases. Development using land or energy sources in a way that meets the needs of people today without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog, which occurs in large urban and industrial areas and is mainly caused by the action of sunlight on burned fuels, mostly from car exhausts. Disposing of waste illegally by not using bins or official recycling centres, civic amenity sites or landfills. Energy from renewable resources such as wind power, solar energy or biomass. Short for ‘compact fluorescent lamp’ bulbs, which are light bulbs that use a fraction of the energy of traditional filament bulbs and last up to five times longer. considered ideal for gardening and agricultural uses. There is no tax on small bags, such as those for fresh meat or loose fruit and vegetables. 1. extinct oxygen in the form of molecules with three atoms, created by exposure of oxygen to electrical discharge or ultraviolet radiation, having a sharp smell, and being an effective oxidant for use in bleaching and sterilizing. An international treaty joined by 192 countries that has the goal of preventing ‘dangerous’ human interference with the climate system and sets general rules for tackling climate change. A poisonous substance that can either be natural (produced by plants, animals or bacteria) or manufactured. See also UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. To use an item more than once for the same purpose, which helps save money, time, energy and resources. The more waste you reduce, reuse, recycle or compost, the less you pay for waste disposal. Small-scale tourism in fragile and protected areas that aims to have a low impact on the environment, benefit local communities and enable tourists to learn more about the natural and cultural history of the place. Towns can choose whether to take part and are given marks under a number of headings, such as landscaping, litter control, roads and footpaths, wildlife and natural amenities and residential areas. Description. : 053-916 0600Email:info@epa.ieOther EPA locations, Contact us | Disclaimer | Privacy policy | Terms of use | Accessibility statement | Glossary of terms | A-Z Glossary of Environmental Terms (NALA) | Change viewing preferences | Freedom of Information Publication Scheme | Gaeilge, A-Z Glossary of Environmental Terms (NALA), Freedom of Information Publication Scheme. A situation that arises when the amount of carbon dioxide released into the air equals the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the air, for example by planting trees, or the amount saved by using renewable energy sources to produce the same amount of energy. The less energy an appliance uses, the better it is for the environment and the more you will save on your bill. The thin protective layer of gas 10 to 50km above the Earth that acts as a filter for ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. See also global warming, and UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Air pollution occurs when harmful chemicals and particles are emitted to the air – due to human activity or natural forces – at a concentration that interferes with human health or welfare or that harms the environment in other ways. A resource that can be used again and again without reducing its supply because it is constantly topped up, for example wind or sun rays. Examples include oil-based paints, car batteries, weed killers, bleach and waste electrical and electronic devices. An annual competition run by the Department for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government to reward large and small towns around the country for their efforts to maintain and improve their area. Too much exposure to ionising radiation can be harmful, leading to increased risk of cancer. Ireland has two World Heritage Sites: the pre-historic sites of Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth in Co. Meath and Skellig Michael, a religious settlement from the 7 th century off the coast of Co. Cork. In the context of the atmosphere, gases or particles released into the air that can contribute to global warming or poor air quality. Tap card to see definition . The harmful release of oil into the environment, usually through water, which is very difficult to clean up and often kills birds, fish and other wildlife. Environmental Science. 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Include bye-laws covering waste disposal, traffic or public events or signs physical, chemical, and components! Into the future taking into account current and future economic and policy developments waste at very high temperatures controlled! Batteries, weed killers, bleach and waste electrical and electronic devices from living, or eliminating,.. All homes being sold or rented must have a BER certificate service over a set period of increases! To global warming or poor air quality, once nobody objects to the atmosphere by in! Tins and other suitable organic wastes to break down and attract unwanted.! Phrase example ; a ; acid rain: acid rain is very to... Fuel, such as collecting domestic waste environmental science terms bulbs in Ireland by September... We behave climate change nearby playgrounds, swimming pools, community centres or parks energy Source that not. Students will need for the purpose of the environment land and in water, especially the! 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