"a fearless community show many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation". Tamil Nadu's stormy past with caste names on street corners and institutions news Caste Friday, September 02, 2016 - 12:40 Divya Karthikeyan Follow @@divya_krthk Thevar (Derived from Sanskrit Devar) means God early days Kings were portrayed as god and called as Thevar. The word Pallava means branch in Sanskrit. Sangam literature mentions of Tirumudikari, a Malayaman chief who fought alongside Perunarkilli Chola to defeat Cheral Irumporai (Irumporai Cheras). V. K. Sasikala Natarajan caste: Kallar (Thevar) Vanathi Srinivasan caste: Kongu Vellala Gounder; ... Caste plays a significant role in the Tamil Nadu elections but with the new generation, caste based votes and voting for money has started to reduce. Thondai in Tamil means Kilay or pirivu, Pallava in Sanskrit defines the same, so Pallavas or Thondaiman are considered as a offshoot of Cholas later become an Prominent rulers. "a fearless community show many signs of independence and non-submission to … Large number of people from the community are serving the nation as military men. They rose in power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571 – 630 CE) and Narasimhavarman I (630 – 668 CE) and dominated the Telugu and northern parts of Tamil region for about six hundred years until the end of the 9th century. Search Unlimitted Kallar Brides and Grooms at Trendy Matrimony - New 5 Star Rating Matrimony Website. There are no other Castes in Tamilnadu have this many Surnames. Kallars are descendent lines of Cholars. Tamil Brahmin Surnames 47. State : Tamil Nadu Entry No. Today's Message : For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, & the strength of the Wolf is the Pack. The caste name "Kallar/Kallan" means "Temple Priest" (பூசாரி) in Sangam Tamil. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Kallars, Maravars and Agamudayars are combinedly referred to as the Mukkulathor caste. V.C.GANESAN (Villupuram Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan) was born in Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India on October 1, 1927, to a middle class kallar family. 2003; Majumder et al. They are a fearless community shows many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation. However, the southern territories of the Sultanate soon asserted their independence and the Mukkulathors recovered under the Vijayanagar Empire and later under the Nayak dynasty during whose period they served as Polygars or chieftains. But specially cholas were called by many Surnames all these surnames (Mel kondar, Chozangar, Thevar etc.) Chera, chola and pandian are considered as Siblings. "a fearless community show many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation".There are Abundant records Most Kallar surnames are pure Tamil names, which proves its longevity and most of the surnames ends with Araayar (Meaning King) and still many of the villages in Tanjure, Pudhukkottai, Madurai, Sivagangai, Ramanad and Trichy, holds Kallar surname or name of Kallar king who ruled that village. The Pallava kings at several places are called Thondamans or Thondaiyarkon. There are over 1300 surnames in use. PRASAD பிரசாதம் Indian , Hindi , Bengali , Marathi , Telugu , Malayalam , Tamil , Odia , Kannada Ramakrishnan p v says. The kings (Araiyars), were ruling Thondai Nadu, There are Hundreds of records pertaining to this dynasty. As per population Vanniyars occupies first position followed by Kongu Vellalars, Yadavas, Mukkulathor (Kallar, Agamudaiyar, Maravar), Nadar, Chettiar, Brahmins, SCs (20% including all the subcastes) and STs. Although a great many of the members are still agriculturalists, many have also progressed up the social ladder as doctors, engineers, entrepreneurs, politicians and civil servants. the title "Sivaji" was given to Ganesan by the great Rationlist,Thanthai Periyar E.V.R.Ramasamy for his best performance in the role of Sathrapathy Sivaji in the stage play "Sivaji kanda Indu Saamraajyam" in the year 1946. Some of the commonly used Surnames are. Devar is not a caste name it is a Surname of Mukkulathors called as Thevar, a caste in Tamilnadu. Thiruverumbur, Founder Urimai murasu magazine(1954). 70. In Ramnad and the nearby areas of Pudukottai, Madurai, Salem, Namakkal, Tanjore and Trichy, they and their two fellow Maravar caste groups are prominent in their cult worship of the shrine at Orur (sometimes spelled Oriyur) that commemorates John de Britto, a 17th-century Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr.Raj [who?] The kings (Araiyars) ruled Tirukkoyilur during Chola kingdom with the title Malayaman (which is one of the family name of Kallar community). All the three so-called caste names were originally titles held by chieftains. Alternatively, the term 'Kallar' can mean "Master" or "Landlord",Other proposed etymological origins include "black skinned", "hero", and "toddy-tappers".. Register your profile for FREE Now ! The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Devar is not a caste name it is a Surname used by Mukkulathors, a dominant caste … The Thanjavur kallar today largely engage in agriculture and Kallar of Tirunelveli add deva (Thevar), " god," to their names as a caste title, as also did the Pandian kings. The meaning of chola Is unknown. Paluvettaraiyar, Malayaman, Adigaman, Thevar, Mannaiyar, Rajaliyar, Vallavaraiyar, Thanjaraayar, Pallavaraayar, Vandaiyar, Thondaiman, Etrandaar, Vaanavaraayar, Servai, Amballakkarar, Sethurayar, Soma Naicker, Muniyarayar(Munaiyatriyar), Thondamar, Mayrkondar, Kallathil Venrar, , Nattar (not Nadar), Cholagar, kumarandar, Anjathevar, Olivarayar, Sendapiriyar, Alathondamar, Ambalam, Aarsuthiyar, Kaadavaraayar, Kalingarayar, Vandaiyaar, Veeramundar, Sepillaiyar, Vallundar, Chozhangaraayar, Kandiyar, Mazhavaraayar, Kommatti Mootar, Kannakkarar, Irungular, Singilaar, Ponnapoondar, Pullavaraayar, Araimeendar, Vairayar, Ponpethiar, Gopalar, Kandapillai, Vayaadiyar, Vanniar, Vallambar, Alankara Priyar, mavaliyar, Keerudayar, Saaluvar, Manraayar, Onthiriyar, Serumadar, Vambaliar, Thenkondaar, Mankondaar, etc. There was a social reformer, Erode V. Ramasamy (he dropped his surname of Naicker), who explained that having the caste name as the surname was aiding in caste discrimination. The word is rendered as Tondaiyar in Tamil language. Vastly, Cholas, Cheras and even Satavahanas controlled the destiny in times. The kings were ruling Tagadur, present villupuram district, One of The Four kingdoms Mentioned in rock-edict of Ashoka. Mukkulathor meaning Three clans (Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar) Combinedly called as Thevar (Estimated population 1,30,00,000). Comments. They speak Tamil. Maravars are decendent lines of Pandiyans. There are no other Castes in Tamilnadu have this many Surnames. The territory of the Pallavas was known as Tundaka Visaya or Tundaka Rashtra. The Kallar caste, including Easanattu Kallar, Gandarvakkottai Kallar, Koottappal Kallar, Piramalai Kallar, and Periasooriyur Kallar, is on the National Commission for Backward Classes' "Central List of OBCs [Other Backward Classes] for the State of Tamil Nadu" (India n.d.a, 4). Later the descendents of Muvenders were called as thevars. Proves that Pallavar are Decendents of Chola (Kallar). To maintain its solidarity, the Tamil nation has to remove all sorts of divisions that causes dissension and discord among its members. It is also used by certain Agamudayar and Kallar clan members. and was governed by kallar Polygors. Chera, chola and pandian are commonly called as Thevar to mean they are desendents of Lord Indra. ... "Ambalakarar" is a surname used by Kallar community..Mutharaiyar caste around Trichy also use this surname..But this surname is prominently used by "Kallar" Delete. Kallar, Easanattu kallar, Gandharva Kottai Kallars(except Thanjavur, Nagapattinam ... (whether their spoken language is Tamil or Urdu) 85. During chola rule there were many small kings(Araiyar) were Ruling there Respective area under Chola.Some of the names are seen in Tamil copper-plate inscriptions was also mentioned in Ponniyin Selvan (Tamil historical novel written by Kalki Krishnamurthy. They are predominantly found in Thanjavur, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Pudukkottai, Sivagangai and Theni Districts. Karikala Chola was the most famous among the early Chola kings, while Aditya I, Parantaka I, Rajaraja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I, Rajadhiraja Chola, Virarajendra Chola, Kulothunga Chola and Kulothunga Chola III were notable emperors of the medieval Cholas. There are over 1000 surnames in use. It is a general practice in Tamil Nadu to address a Thevar woman as "Nachchiyaar". Pathupattu, one of the sangam literatures, reads that the king Thondaiman Ilandirayan ruled this town around 2500 years ago. They were also called by surnames like sethurayar pallavarayar vandarayar, kadurayar,Vallavarayar,vanathirayar,kaliyarayar etc. Later they extended their rule to further south and established their capital at Kanchipuram around the 4th century CE. Mukkulathor Means Three clans (Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar) Combinedly called as Thevar or Devar. -Founder Mukkalathor Higher Secondary School and Tamilnadu Maanavar illam. The caste equations and discrimination in the mid 1800s to early 1900s was at its peak in Madras presidency. Do you want to know which caste is powerful in tamilnadu and all major caste, religion percentage, future population and all other statistics? The pallavas are told as the descendents of Thondaiman Ilandirayan. They were in close relation with Cholas. Kallar (Tamil: கள்ளர்) (meaning "Brave Peoples"), The Imperial clan is one of the three castes which constitute the Mukkalathor confederacy. The northern parts of Tamilnadu Behind Kongu nadu was called as Kallar Nadu (Thanjavur, Trichy, Pudukkottai and part of Madurai.) We can find sacrifice and warlike Mukulathor (Kallar,Maravar, Agamudiyar) people against the Britishers and they were chronicled ubiquitously in old records and Government gazettes. Is one of the three castes which constitute the Mukkalathor confederacy. are now used by Kallars only shows that Cholas are from the Royal Kallar community. ships of the caste populations of Tamil Nadu in general, the additional data of eight indels of earlier studied caste popu-lations (Basu et al. The Bramanda puranas Puvindra puranam and Kalla Kesari Purannam also Mentions the same. The mudaliars, pillais and gounders have a common ancestry which many people are not aware of. There were many reformers served for their Community. Kallar (Tamil: கள்ளர்) (meaning "Veerar "),(Estimated population 65,00,000). Many Archaeologists and Historians Also proves that Cholas are Kallar. -Philanthropist, President indra kuladibar sangam. Tamil Nadu Caste, Religion, Ethnic Groups Percentage & Population? they also belongs to Kallar community. all these surnames are used by Kallrs only. Trendy Matrimony is a most recent tamil matrimonial website for all tamil people. Adigaman Naduman Anji King of Tagadur is Mentioned in rock-edict of Ashoka as Satyaputra Inscriptions found from Villuppuram Proves that stating Adigaman(which is one of the family name of Kallar community). Favourite answer Kallar is a Caste name not Surname. Dikshitar. "Kallar" is a Tamilword meaning "thief". There are over 1000 surnames in use. The Chola Dynasty (Tamil:சோழர் குலம்) was a Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily in southern India until the 13th century the other two royal dynastys were Pandian and Chera. The NJ tree of the 26 caste populations of India (16 belongs to Tamil Nadu) is presented in figure 1. Although there are Many Kings, Polygors ,Zamindars and Land lords the main occupation of kallar is Warrior, hence many Kallar Families struggled for income During British rule and after independence.. Find suitable online brides or groom easily Now. - Caste & Tamil Nation: Caste & the Tamil Nation - Dalits, Brahmins & Non Brahmins "The Tamil nation is a political community, a grand solidarity. The dynasty originated in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. -Founder of the Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar college, President of All India Forward Bloc. Reply. Want to know your favorite Tamil actors caste list and community details? The caste name Maravar/Maravan means "Grateful people". Replies. Chevalier Nadikar Thilagam Sivaji Ganesan. Kallar (கள்ளர்) (கள்ளர்), Meaning "Brave People" The Caste who makes the History of Tamilnadu, The Imperial clan is one of the three castes which constitute the Mukkulathor confederacy. These three groups actually belong to the “vellalar” community who were agricultural landlords and inhabitants of the "marutha nilam" (one of the five lands advocated by the sangam literature). Lots of mariages takes place between cholas with malavarayar, malayaman, Paluvettaraiyar, Melkondar and Vallavaraiyar. Mukkulathor Means Three clans (Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar) Combinedly called as Thevar. Thevar is synonymous with 'celestial' or 'lord'. the Community is a Scheduled Caste) 39 Vettaikarar 40 Vettuva Gounder 41 Yogeeswarar III (B) LIST OF DENO TIFIED COMMUNITIES Perambalur, Pudukkottai, Cuddalore and 42 Attur Kilnad Koravars (Salem, Namakkal, Cuddalore, Villupuram, Ramanathapuram, Sivaganga and Virudhunagar Districts) 43 Attur Melnad Koravars (Salem and Namakkal Some of the commonly used Surnames are. Some of the surnames are seen in Tamil copper-plate inscriptions of Chola was also mentioned in Ponniyin Selvan (Tamil historical novel written by Kalki Krishnamurthy). In Tamilnadu Kallars are called by various Surnames, these names comes to them during various times by the place they have ruled, the place they won in battle or to state their bravery. Large number of people serving the tamilnadu police department. The surname likely originates from the Sanskrit word “Diksha,” meaning “to prepare a ceremony” or “to initiate devotional worship.” 48. The Thevar surname is used by Maravar clan members. Gurukkal - Freedom fighter, social reformer, a descendant of pandiya kings and known for his relationship with Nethaji. Kallar served in the armies of the Chola and Pandya kings. It is the surname of a group of Shaivite Brahmins known to be the priests and administrators of the historic Nataraja temple in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. Kallar (Tamil: கள்ளர்) are one of the three related castes which constitute the Mukkalathor confederacy.The other two being Maravar and Agamudayar. The discovery of Indian copper plate inscriptions provided a relative abundance of new evidence for use in evolving a chronicle of India's elusive history. Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar are siblings and the Descendents of the Three clans chera, chola and Pandian. Here is the Tamil Actors Caste, Community and Religion Tamil Actors Caste List, Community and Religion Actor Ajith Kumar Caste: Brahmin Actor Aravind Akash Caste: Brahmin Actor Archana Caste: Scheduled caste Actor Arjun Sarja caste: Kuruba Gowdas (Karnataka Caste) Actor Arulnithi Caste: Isai Velalar […] Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. "a fearless community show many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation". Vandaiyar, Thondaiman, are Family name … Their history has included periods of banditry. It is a Tamil name, denoting laborers in agriculture and/or industry. Kallar Kallar (Tamil: கள்ளர்) (meaning "Brave Peoples"), Estimated Population 65,00,000 (10% of Tamil population), The Imperial clan is one of the three castes which constitute the Mukkalathor confederacy. Religion. It is believed that the surname Thevar was given to the Maravars by Lord Rama. Velu Nachiyar The legendary Tamil warrior brothers stand as an epitome for bravery and courage in Tamil Nadu. 1999, table 1b in electronic supplementarymaterial) were used. as Satyaputra Adhiyan Neduman Anji intha Pali. The Pallava kingdom (Tamil: பல்லவர்) was an ancient South Indian tamil kingdom. Caste / Community 1 Agamudayar including Thozhu or Thuluva Vellala 2 Alwar, Azhavar and Alavar (in Kanniyakumari district and Sheoncottah Taulk of Tirunelveli district ) 3 Ambalakarar, Ambalakaran(including servai) 4 Andi pandaram 5 Arayar, Arayan, Nulayar (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 6 Archakari Vellala 7… Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar are collectively known as "Moovender". The downfall of the Mukkulathors occurred in 1345 with the fall of Vira Pandyan IV and the subsequent conquest of Madurai by the Delhi Sultanate. 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